Carnosine: from exercise performance to health

C Sale, GG Artioli, B Gualano, B Saunders, RM Hobson… - Amino acids, 2013 - Springer
Carnosine was first discovered in skeletal muscle, where its concentration is higher than in
any other tissue. This, along with an understanding of its role as an intracellular pH buffer …

Carnosine in health and disease

GG Artioli, C Sale, RL Jones - European Journal of Sport Science, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Carnosine was originally discovered in skeletal muscle, where it exists in larger amounts
than in other tissues. The majority of research into the physiological roles of carnosine have …

The physiological roles of carnosine and β-alanine in exercising human skeletal muscle

JJ Matthews, GG Artioli, MD Turner… - Medicine & Science in …, 2019 - open-access.bcu.ac.uk
Carnosine (β-alanyl-L-histidine) plays an important role in exercise performance and
skeletalmuscle homeostasis. Dietary supplementation with the rate-limiting precursor β …

Muscle carnosine metabolism and β-alanine supplementation in relation to exercise and training

W Derave, I Everaert, S Beeckman, A Baguet - Sports medicine, 2010 - Springer
Carnosine is a dipeptide with a high concentration in mammalian skeletal muscle. It is
synthesized by carnosine synthase from the amino acids L-histidine and β-alanine, of which …

Beta-alanine supplementation, muscle carnosine and exercise performance

L Blancquaert, I Everaert, W Derave - Current Opinion in Clinical …, 2015 - journals.lww.com
On the basis of the millimolar presence of carnosine in mammalian muscles, it must play a
critical role in skeletal muscle physiology. The recent number of studies shows that this is …

[HTML][HTML] Ergogenic effects of β-alanine and carnosine: proposed future research to quantify their efficacy

J Caruso, J Charles, K Unruh, R Giebel, L Learmonth… - Nutrients, 2012 - mdpi.com
β-alanine is an amino acid that, when combined with histidine, forms the dipeptide
carnosine within skeletal muscle. Carnosine and β-alanine each have multiple purposes …

[HTML][HTML] Can the skeletal muscle carnosine response to beta-alanine supplementation be optimized?

P Perim, FM Marticorena, F Ribeiro, G Barreto… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Carnosine is an abundant histidine-containing dipeptide in human skeletal muscle and
formed by beta-alanine and L-histidine. It performs various physiological roles during …

Optimizing human in vivo dosing and delivery of β-alanine supplements for muscle carnosine synthesis

T Stellingwerff, J Decombaz, RC Harris, C Boesch - Amino acids, 2012 - Springer
Interest into the effects of carnosine on cellular metabolism is rapidly expanding. The first
study to demonstrate in humans that chronic β-alanine (BA) supplementation (~ 3–6 g …

Effects of β-alanine supplementation and intramuscular carnosine content on exercise performance and health

AN Varanoske, JR Stout, JR Hoffman - Nutrition and enhanced sports …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract β-Alanine is a nonproteogenic amino acid that combines with histidine to form a
dipeptide molecule known as carnosine. Carnosine is an H+ buffer that is especially useful …

Physiological role of carnosine in contracting muscle

G Begum, A Cunliffe, M Leveritt - … journal of sport …, 2005 - journals.humankinetics.com
High-intensity exercise leads to reductions in muscle substrates (ATP, PCr, and glycogen)
and a subsequent accumulation of metabolites (ADP, Pi, H+, and Mg 2+) with a possible …