The problems of hot spot and energy consumption of nodes in wireless sensor networks
(WSNs) have been tackled by the adoption of hybrid energy efficient distributed (HEED) and …

In this paper, the energy conservation in the ununiform clustered network field is proposed.
The fundamental reason behind the methodology is that in the process of CH election …

In multihop scenarios, the sensor nodes nearer to the base station (BS) are overloaded
because they handle their own data as well as the information obtained from far away …

A hot spot problem is a problem where cluster nodes near to the base station (BS) tend to
drain their energy much faster than other nodes due to the need to perform more …

The wireless sensor network is an intelligent self-organizing network which consists of many
sensor nodes deployed in the monitoring area. The greatest challenge of designing a …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have come forth as a new robust and dynamic technology
being adopted in many real-world applications. A WSN is composed of sensor nodes used …

Energy minimization is one of the paramount issues in designing of the wireless sensor
network and becomes more complex for multi-hop transmission. Furthermore, selection of …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of spatially distributed miniature size and
autonomous nodes along with batteries as a power source. The major bottleneck of WSN is …

Over the last couple of decades, clustering‐based protocols are believed to be the best for
heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (WSNs) because they work on the principle of …

WSN (Wireless sensor network) depicted as an emerging technology, with its potential
applications in the field of territory monitoring and industrial applications. The sensors …