Using a high-frequency carrier does not improve comfort of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation

AN Dalrymple, CA Hooper, MG Kuriakose… - Journal of Neural …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Objective. Spinal cord neuromodulation has gained much attention for demonstrating
improved motor recovery in people with spinal cord injury, motivating the development of …

The effects of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation delivered with and without high‐frequency modulation on spinal and corticospinal excitability

S Massey, D Konig, P Upadhyay, ZB Evcil… - Artificial …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (TSCS) has been shown to improve motor recovery
in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Some groups deliver TSCS modulated with a kHz …

Neural substrates of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation: Neuromodulation across multiple segments of the spinal cord

TS Barss, B Parhizi, J Porter… - Journal of Clinical …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) has the potential to promote improved
sensorimotor rehabilitation by modulating the circuitry of the spinal cord non-invasively. Little …

Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation and motor rehabilitation in spinal cord injury: a systematic review

A Megía García, D Serrano-Muñoz… - … and neural repair, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Background. Epidural spinal electrical stimulation at the lumbar spinal level evokes rhythmic
muscle activation of lower-limb antagonists, attributed to the central pattern generator …

The relationship between maximum tolerance and motor activation during transcutaneous spinal stimulation is unaffected by the carrier frequency or vibration

GA Manson, JS Calvert, J Ling, B Tychhon… - Physiological …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Transcutaneous spinal stimulation (TSS) is a useful tool to modulate spinal sensorimotor
circuits and has emerged as a potential treatment for motor disorders in neurologically …

Targeted transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation promotes persistent recovery of upper limb strength and tactile sensation in spinal cord injury: a pilot study

S Chandrasekaran, NA Bhagat, R Ramdeo… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Long-term recovery of limb function is a significant unmet need in people with paralysis.
Neuromodulation of the spinal cord through epidural stimulation, when paired with intense …

Optimization of transspinal stimulation applications for motor recovery after spinal cord injury: Scoping review

MU Rehman, D Sneed, TW Sutor, H Hoenig… - Journal of Clinical …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a debilitating condition that can significantly affect an individual's
life, causing paralysis, autonomic dysreflexia, and chronic pain. Transspinal stimulation …

Enhanced selectivity of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation by multielectrode configuration

N Bryson, L Lombardi, R Hawthorn, J Fei… - Journal of neural …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Objective. Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) has been gaining momentum as a
non-invasive rehabilitation approach to restore movement to paralyzed muscles after spinal …

Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation and motor responses in individuals with spinal cord injury: A methodological review

C Taylor, C McHugh, D Mockler, C Minogue… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Background Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) is a non-invasive modality in
which electrodes can stimulate spinal circuitries and facilitate a motor response. This review …

Reversing 21 years of chronic paralysis via non‐invasive spinal cord neuromodulation: a case study

M Alam, YT Ling, AYL Wong, H Zhong… - Annals of clinical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Objective The objective of the current study was to investigate if a non‐invasive spinal cord
neuromodulation modality could restore sensorimotor functions in a patient with chronic …