The aim of engineering of biomaterials is to fabricate implantable biocompatible scaffold that
would accelerate regeneration of the tissue and ideally protect the wound against biodevice …

Tissues like bone and cartilage are remodeled dynamically for their functional requirements
by signaling pathways. The signals are controlled by the cells and extracellular matrix and …

Due to the presence of electric fields and piezoelectricity in various living tissues,
piezoelectric materials have been incorporated into biomedical applications especially for …

The process of bone repair and regeneration requires multiple physiological cues including
biochemical, electrical and mechanical-that act together to ensure functional recovery …

Nowadays, bone diseases and defects as a result of trauma, cancers, infections and
degenerative and inflammatory conditions are increasing. Consequently, bone repair and …

Bone is a highly dynamic and specialized tissue, capable of regenerating itself
spontaneously when afflicted by minor injuries. Nevertheless, when major lesions occur, it …

The demand for bone substitutes is increasing in Western countries. Bone graft substitutes
aim to provide reconstructive surgeons with off-the-shelf alternatives to the natural bone …

Nowadays, biomaterials have evolved from the inert supports or functional substitutes to the
bioactive materials able to trigger or promote the regenerative potential of tissues. The …

A wide range of techniques and methods are actively invented by clinicians and scientists
who are dedicated to the field of musculoskeletal tissue regeneration. Biological, chemical …

Bone as a minerals' reservoir and rigid tissue of the body generating red and white blood
cells supports various organs. Although the self-regeneration property of bone, it cannot …