Purpose The authors target the interrelationships between non-fungible tokens (NFTs),
decentralized finance (DeFi) and carbon allowances (CA) markets during 2021–2023. The …

Non-fungible tokens (NFT) have been defined as digital assets that encode items such as
art, collectables, and in-game goods. They are often stored in smart contracts on a …

Carbon trading and new energy markets are two key mechanisms for carbon reduction.
However, theoretical analysis cannot reveal the complex links between carbon, green, and …

This study uniquely explores the link between nonfungible tokens (NFTs) and the stock
markets, providing vital insights for investors to optimize portfolios during global …

This study examines the time-frequency extreme risk spillover network among
cryptocurrency coins, decentralized finance and non-fungible tokens via wavelet-based …

Carbon trading is an important market mechanism to achieve carbon neutrality. This study
explores the possible impact of carbon markets on the stock market performance of listed …

The high volatility of the blockchain markets has driven the attention of investors and market
participants to concentrate on the diversification avenues of NFTs, DeFi Tokens, and …

This paper examines the correlations and spillover effects between carbon markets and
NFTs, and explores the roles of EPU and COVID-19, utilizing the rolling window wavelet …

Employing the vector auto-regression based on generalized forecast error variance
decomposition, this paper investigates the connectedness of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) …

In this paper, we analyze the connectedness between returns for non-fungible tokens (NFTs)
and other financial assets (equities, bonds, currencies, gold, oil, Ethereum) during the period …