Compared with general group decision making, it is more difficult to reach consensus on
emergency decision making (EDM) due to its complexity and urgency. Experts from a variety …

Earth observation satellites are playing an increasingly important role in emergencies and
have become an essential means of obtaining information. Given the suddenness and high …

Consensus-based large-group emergency decision-making (LGEDM) is a dynamic and
iterative process, in which some experts may show non-cooperative behaviors because they …

Minimum cost consensus (MCC) models aim at obtaining a consensual solution that
minimizes the cost of changing experts' preferences in the resolution of a Group Decision …

Emergency decision-making problems usually involve many experts with different
professional backgrounds and concerns, leading to non-cooperative behaviors during the …

After an emergency event (EE) happens, emergency decision making (EDM) is a common
and effective way to deal with the emergency situation, which plays an important role in …

The consensus reaching process (CRP) is a key step in group decision-making (GDM), in
which reaching a satisfactory consensus often requires certain costs, such as time, money …

Emergency situations often demand high-quality decision-making results because a wrong
decision may cause incalculable losses. Therefore, in such cases, the views of all decision …

Purpose Various decision opinions comprise the foundation of emergency decision-making.
However, decision-makers have difficulty establishing trust relationships within a short time …

Linguistic group decision making (LiGDM) aims at solving decision situations involving
human decision makers (DMs) whose opinions are modeled by using linguistic information …