Objective: The increased level of interleukin (IL)-33 is considered as a predictor of severe
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, but its role at different stages of the disease …

Since the start of COVID-19 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), more than 6 million people have lost their lives worldwide …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious respiratory disorder caused
by a new coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. The pathophysiology of severe COVID-19 is …

Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has represented, and still represents, a real challenge from a
clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic point of view. During acute infection, the increased levels …

Pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines are indicated to play a prominent role in
mediating the immunopathogenesis of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). Interleukin (IL …

Background The effectual immune response is crucial to defeat viral infections. However,
exuberant immune response with features of macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) lead …

Background: Researchers have already reported a high level of interleukin (IL)-6 in patients
affected by Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this study, we investigated the surge …

IL-33 is an alarmin that plays an integral role in lung homeostasis through its actions in
wound repair, fibrosis, and remodeling processes. 1 Stored in the nucleus, IL-33 is released …

Objective The hyperinflammatory response, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-2
(SARS-CoV-2), is the most common cause of death in patients with coronavirus disease …

Background accompanied to the spreading of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) in the
world, identifying factors related to the severity of the disease is one of the interests of …