The COVID-19 pandemic provided the first widespread bear market conditions since the
inception of cryptocurrencies. We test the widely mooted safe haven properties of Bitcoin …

Utilizing the WHO COVID-19 pandemic statement, we test Bitcoin and Ethereum as safe-
havens for stocks. We find that the two largest cryptocurrencies are suitable as short-term …

We uncover the hedging and safe-haven properties of eight cryptocurrencies against down
movements in the S&P 500 and its 10 equity sectors. Evidence from the cross-quantilogram …

The commentaries in the literature point out that cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin,
provide safe haven features to investors. The advent of COVID-19 pandemic offers a perfect …

The study aims to examine the hedge and safe-haven properties of three heavyweight
cryptocurrencies—Bitcoin, Ripple, and Ethereum—against the stock, commodity, and foreign …

Using the five-minute interval price data of two cryptocurrencies and eight stock market
indices, we examine the risk spillover and hedging effectiveness between these two assets …

The Covid-19 bear market presents the first acute market losses since active trading of
Bitcoin began. This market downturn provides a timely test of the frequently expounded safe …

This study examines the role of the top-5 cryptocurrencies and gold as a hedge and safe
haven against the economic policy uncertainty (EPU) before and during the ongoing COVID …

This paper aims to investigate the safe-haven properties of gold and two cryptocurrencies,
Bitcoin and Ether. Safe havens are the financial assets that allow investors to protect their …

In this paper, we discuss the behavior of stock market returns in Tunisia during the COVID-
19 outbreak. Using the OLS regression, we find that Bitcoin act as a hedge and Ethereum as …