Youth (including both childhood and adolescence) is a period when the brain undergoes
dramatic remodeling and is also a time when neuropsychiatric conditions often emerge …

Sex differences in brain and behavior were investigated across the lifespan. Parameters
include neurobehavioral measures linkable to neuroanatomic and neurophysiologic …

Adolescence is a time of increased divergence between males and females in physical
characteristics, behavior, and risk for psychopathology. Here we will review data regarding …

At a population level, women and men differ in a wide variety of behavioral traits and in the
probabilities of developing certain mental disorders. Some of these sex differences may be …

Sex is a biological variable that contributes to individual variability in brain structure and
behavior. Neuroimaging studies of population‐based samples have identified normative …

Although, overwhelmingly, behavior is similar in males and females, and, correspondingly,
the brains are similar, sex differences permeate both brain and behavioral measures, and …

Brain development diverges in males and females in response to androgen production by
the fetal testis. This sexual differentiation of the brain occurs during a sensitive window and …

Humans have systematic sex differences in brain-related behavior, cognition, and pattern of
mental illness risk. Many of these differences emerge during adolescence, a developmental …

Human total brain size is consistently reported to be∼ 8–10% larger in males, although
consensus on regionally specific differences is weak. Here, in the largest longitudinal …

Neurodevelopmental disorders are characterized by relatively early onset, with temporal
variations across conditions. These lifelong conditions lead to social and communication …