Abstract Innate Lymphoid Cells (ILCs) are a class of innate immune cells that form the first
line of defense against internal or external abiotic and biotic challenges in the mammalian …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is causing the ongoing
global pandemic associated with morbidity and mortality in humans. Although disease …

Objectives The role of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐
19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), is …

A novel severe acute respiratory syndrome COVID-19 caused by coronavirus SARS-CoV-2
has been confirmed to infect more than 100 million people globally, with mortality reaching …

The exact role of innate immune cells upon infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and their contribution to the formation of the corona virus …

Exhaustion of immune cells in COVID-19 remains a serious concern for infection
management and therapeutic interventions. As reported, immune cells such as T effector …

During severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection, activated
macrophages, dendritic cells (DC), neutrophils, and natural killer (NK) cells are the first …

COVID-19, a significant global health threat, appears to be an immune-related disease.
Failure of effective immune responses in initial stages of infection may contribute to …

Abstract SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, first emerged in 2019. Antibody
responses against SARS-CoV-2 have been given a lot of attention. However, the …

Severe infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2 is
characterized by massive cytokine release and T cell loss. The exaggerated host immune …