Digital technology has transformed the whole world. Starting from the day-to-day activities of
almost all of transactions, communication is happening in the digital format. The data that is …

With increasing global reliance on the Internet as a medium, to make transactions and
transmit information comes with an increased risk of cyber-attacks. Today‟ s Internet is …

It is becoming more difficult to protect the authentication of our data in today's world of smart
living. On the one hand, we are able to live in smart homes and smart cities with ease. Even …

Abstract Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) are networked systems of cyber (computation and
communication) and physical (sensors and actuators) components that interact in a …

Summary Cyber‐Physical System (CPS) has recently gained intense popularity in the digital
world. It has defined a new generation of digital system that mainly focuses on complex …

“Smart” has gradually infiltrating all areas of people's daily life and the environments where
we lead our life. The term of “Smart Industrial Environment” can be used to refer to each …

Over the last two decades, much effort has been devoted to promoting the integration and
interaction between the cyber and physical parts of our world. This motivates the concept of …

Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are those systems where the physical processes are
controlled by the computing and communication technologies. The prime objective of CPS is …

Cyber-Physical System (CPS) is a symbol of the fourth industrial revolution (4IR) by
integrating physical and computational processes which can associate with humans in …

The current industrial revolution, which is driven by ICT, will change the world in the next
decade and beyond. All sectors of Industry and Society will be impacted. Computerization …