We discuss the detailed characteristics of a dual-carrier dual-polarization (DP) in-phase-and-
quadrature (IQ) modulator. As the dual-carrier generator, we used a complementary …

An optical dual-carrier generator, four parallel IQ modulators, and a polarization multiplexer
are integrated in a single modulator with a silica-LiNbO 3 hybrid configuration. By driving the …

We devised a dual-carrier IQ modulator consisting of a novel complementary frequency
shifter (CFS) and two IQ modulators. The CFS generates two optical subcarriers from a …

Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is a promising approach for increasing the spectral
efficiency of wavelength-division-multiplexing transmission, but its optical implementation is …

We propose a simple square or hexagonal 16-QAM signal generation technique using a
commercially available dual-drive IQ modulator driven by four binary electrical signals with …

We propose a novel scheme that combines a polarization-beam splitter (PBS) and a 90°
hybrid into a single device to demodulate the dual-polarization quadrature phase-shift …

86-Gbit/s differential quadrature phase-shift-keying modulator using hybrid assembly technique
with planar lightwave circuit and Page 1 86-Gbit/s differential quadrature phase-shift-keying …

We propose and demonstrate a reconfigurable multilevel transmitter using a monolithically-
integrated quad Mach-Zehnder in-phase/quadrature (QMZ-IQ) modulator with binary driving …

Generation of 64-QAM signals using a single dual-drive IQ modulator driven by 4-level and
binary electrical signals Page 1 OM3C.5.pdf OFC/NFOEC Technical Digest © 2013 OSA …

A customized IQ modulator driven by equal-amplitude binary signals for generating offset-
free 16-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is proposed and validated through …