Traumatic brain injury leads to cellular damage which in turn results in the rapid release of
damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) that prompt resident cells to release …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is recognized as a global health problem due to its increasing
occurrence, challenging treatment, and persistent impacts on brain pathophysiology. Neural …

Aims Phagocytosis is the cellular digestion of extracellular particles, such as pathogens and
dying cells, and is a key element in the evolution of central nervous system (CNS) disorders …

Stroke, including ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke can cause massive neuronal
death and disruption of brain structure, which is followed by secondary inflammatory injury …

BACKGROUND: Although cellular therapy has shown promise in the management of
traumatic brain injury (TBI), microenvironment interactions between the intracerebral milieu …

In industrialized countries, traumatic brain injury (TBI) still represents the leading cause of
death and persisting neurologic impairment among young individuals< 45 years of age …

[Frontiers in Bioscience 14, 3795-3813, January 1, 2009] 3795 Systemic inflammatory response
following acute traumatic brain inj Page 1 [Frontiers in Bioscience 14, 3795-3813, January 1 …

Introduction Microglia is the resident tissue macrophages of the central nervous system.
Prolonged microglial activation often occurs after traumatic brain injury and is associated …

Inflammation has been widely perceived as participating in the etiology of acute and chronic
neurodegenerative conditions. Accordingly, in the context of traumatic injuries or chronic …

Stroke is a leading cause of death worldwide. Ischemic stroke is caused by blockage of
blood vessels in the brain leading to tissue death, while intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) …