Wireless sensor network (WSN) is frequently being used for increasing the data collection
and monitoring critical parameters. Major challenge in WSN design is achieving the better …

Prolonging the network lifetime for a reasonable period while meeting users' needs is key in
developing a data gathering algorithm for WSNs. Clustered sensor networks are considered …

Objectives: To analyze the homogeneous protocols like Low Energy Adaptive Clustering
Hierarchy (LEACH), Improved Energy Balanced Routing Protocol (IEBRP) and some of the …

WSNs are highly affected by the energy dissipation of the nodes. In fact, sensor nodes are
usually used to collect and report application-specific data to the monitoring node, known as …

Clustered routing protocols with static sink suffer from energy hole problem. Sensor nodes
(SNs) closer to the sink node work as a conveyer for faraway nodes, and these nodes …

The participants in the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) are highly resource constraint in
nature. The clustering approach in the WSN supports a large-scale monitoring with ease to …

Conservation of the energy available in each sensor node and increasing network lifetime
are most important design issues for a wireless sensor network (WSN). Many routing …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) typically consists of a large number of low cost wireless
sensor nodes which collect and send various messages to a base station (BS). WSN nodes …

Reducing the energy consumption of sensor nodes and prolonging the life of the network is
the central topic in the research of wireless sensor network (WSN) protocol. The low-energy …

In recent years many researchers demonstrate their great interest in cluster based energy
efficient routing in Wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Wireless sensor networks are …