Since the first cellular networks were trialled in the 1970s, we have witnessed an incredible
wireless revolution. From 1G to 4G, the massive traffic growth has been managed by a …

Ubiquitous cell-free massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) combines massive MIMO
technology and user-centric transmission in a distributed architecture. All the access points …

Every new network generation needs to make a leap in area data throughput, to manage the
growing wireless data traffic. The Massive MIMO technology can bring at least ten-fold …

Cell-free Massive MIMO is considered as a promising technology for satisfying the
increasing number of users and high rate expectations in beyond-5G networks. The key idea …

Towards a fully connected intelligent digital world, 5G and beyond networks experience a
new era of Internet of intelligence with connected people and things. This new era brings …

Cell-free (CF) massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems have a large number
of individually controllable antennas distributed over a wide area for simultaneously serving …

Massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems use few hundred antennas to
simultaneously serve large number of wireless broadband terminals. It has been …

Recently, the so-called cell-free (CF) massive MIMO architecture has been introduced,
wherein a very large number of distributed access points simultaneously and jointly serve a …

Cell-free (CF) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, which exploit many
geographically distributed access points to coherently serve user equipment via spatial …

The recently commercialized fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks have achieved many
improvements, including air interface enhancement, spectrum expansion, and network …