In the industrial sector, transportation plays an essential role in distribution. This activity
impacts climate change and global warming. One of the critical problems in distribution is …

In recent years, issues on global warming and climate change have received public
attention. One of the causes of this problem is carbon emissions in the transportation sector …

Abstract The Green Vehicle Routing Problem concerns routing alternative fuel vehicles,
based at a single depot, to handle a subset of customers while minimizing the total travel …

This paper studies the green vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pickup and delivery
(G-VRPSPD). It aims to minimize fuel consumption costs while satisfying customer pickup …

This research studies the capacitated green vehicle routing problem (CGVRP), which is an
extension of the green vehicle routing problem (GVRP), characterized by the purpose of …

This paper develops a simulated annealing heuristic based exact solution approach to solve
the green vehicle routing problem (G-VRP) which extends the classical vehicle routing …

The green vehicle routing problem is a variation of the classic vehicle routing problem in
which the transportation fleet is composed of electric vehicles with limited autonomy in need …

The vehicle routing problem (VRP) is one of the most important problem with many real
world application in transportation and logistics area. Presently carbon dioxide emission is …

Currently, reduction of carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions and fuel consumption has become
a critical environmental problem and has attracted the attention of both academia and the …

Purpose This paper studies green vehicle routing problems of cold chain logistics with the
consideration of the full set of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and an optimization model …