In today's sensor network research, numerous technologies are used for the enhancement
of earlier studies that focused on cost-effectiveness in addition to time-saving and novel …

In today's world that all sciences and technologies, including Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSNs) are dealing with the improvement of the existing solutions, we are looking for time …

The increase in proposed clustering routing protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks has
motivated the development of survey studies that provide quick access to clear and …

Despite the wide improvement in wireless sensor networks, energy consumption is still
considered as the most important challenge in this kind of network. Previous research …

Prolonging the network lifetime for a reasonable period while meeting users' needs is key in
developing a data gathering algorithm for WSNs. Clustered sensor networks are considered …

The significant advances in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) facilitate many latest
applications, such as intelligent battlefield, home automation, traffic control, and more. WSNs …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a huge part in arising innovations like smart
applications, the Internet of Things, and numerous self-designed, independent applications …

Wireless Sensor Networks have a wide range of applications in different areas. Their main
constraint is the limited and irreplaceable power source of the sensor nodes. In many …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of a large number of sensor nodes, which are
primarily employed for collecting data from an environment of interest. Energy resources of …

Many cluster-based routing techniques for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been
proposed in the literature. However, most of the proposed protocols emphasized on the …