The debate over understanding in AI's large language models

M Mitchell, DC Krakauer - Proceedings of the National …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
We survey a current, heated debate in the artificial intelligence (AI) research community on
whether large pretrained language models can be said to understand language—and the …

Do large language models understand us?

BA y Arcas - Daedalus, 2022 - direct.mit.edu
Large language models (LLMs) represent a major advance in artificial intelligence and, in
particular, toward the goal of human-like artificial general intelligence. It is sometimes …

[HTML][HTML] AI language models cannot replace human research participants

J Harding, W D'Alessandro, NG Laskowski, R Long - Ai & Society, 2023 - Springer
Generative artificial intelligence has the potential to transform many of our projects, from art
and education to business and security. AI's promise in these areas comes largely from its …

[HTML][HTML] What are large language models supposed to model?

IA Blank - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2023 - cell.com
Do large language models (LLMs) constitute a computational account of how humans
process language? And if so, what is the role of (psycho) linguistic theory in understanding …

Large language models and the reverse turing test

TJ Sejnowski - Neural computation, 2023 - direct.mit.edu
Large language models (LLMs) have been transformative. They are pretrained foundational
models that are self-supervised and can be adapted with fine-tuning to a wide range of …

Human language understanding & reasoning

CD Manning - Daedalus, 2022 - direct.mit.edu
The last decade has yielded dramatic and quite surprising breakthroughs in natural
language processing through the use of simple artificial neural network computations …

Making AI meaningful again

J Landgrebe, B Smith - Synthese, 2021 - Springer
Artificial intelligence (AI) research enjoyed an initial period of enthusiasm in the 1970s and
80s, but this enthusiasm was tempered by a long interlude of frustration when genuinely …

Turning large language models into cognitive models

M Binz, E Schulz - arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.03917, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models are powerful systems that excel at many tasks, ranging from
translation to mathematical reasoning. Yet, at the same time, these models often show …

[HTML][HTML] Assessing the strengths and weaknesses of Large Language Models

S Lappin - Journal of Logic, Language and Information, 2024 - Springer
The transformers that drive chatbots and other AI systems constitute large language models
(LLMs). These are currently the focus of a lively discussion in both the scientific literature …

ACM transactions on intelligent systems and technology

S Wang, J Zhang, Y Fu, Y Li - ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems …, 2011 - dl.acm.org
As the computational power of our world intensifies, so does our reliance on large language
models. These models, boasting billions to trillions of parameters, have started to exhibit a …