Improved Spectral Efficiency (SE) is a prominent feature of Massive Multiple-Input and
Multiple-Output systems. These systems are prepared with antenna clusters at receiver (R x) …

Massive MIMO technique offers significant performance gains for the future of wireless
communications via improving the spectral efficiency, energy efficiency and the channel …

Massive multiple‐input and multiple‐output (MIMO) systems have become the most
persuasive technology for 5G as it increased the energy efficiency gigantically as compared …

This letter investigates the uplink achievable spectral efficiency (SE) of massive MIMO
systems, where the base station (BS) utilizes the linear minimum mean square error …

Massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna system consist of more number of
antennas at the base station than number of active users in each cell. It is a promising 5G …

Massive MIMO systems which utilize a large number of antennas in base stations focus on
fully exploiting spatial resources, improving the performance of spectral efficiency and …

This paper investigates the downlink achievable spectral efficiency (SE) and energy
efficiency (EE) of massive MIMO for hybrid architectures based on phase shifters, where the …

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a profitable technique to greatly boost
spectral efficiency, which has been embraced by the fifth-generation (5G) and sixth …

In this paper, we study the achievable spectral efficiency (SE) for multi-user massive multiple-
input multiple-output (MIMO) systems in a single cell, where the base station (BS) has the …

This paper evaluates the impact of spatially multiplexing an increasing number of users
within a single-cell massive multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) system. The highest …