Nonlinear materials can exhibit bistability, namely support different possible outputs for the
same input, depending on the excitation history. This property can find direct application to …

Multistability, namely, the property of obtaining different outputs depending on the past
values of the input, is the key effect behind memory components in a variety of electronic …

Metasurfaces, the two-dimensional counterpart of metamaterials, have caught great
attention thanks to their powerful control over electromagnetic waves. Recent times have …

Metasurfaces and nanoantennas are redefining what can be achieved in terms of optical
beam manipulation, as they provide a versatile design platform towards moulding the flow of …

Metamaterials and metasurfaces have given possibilities for manipulating electromagnetic
(EM) waves that in the past would have seemed impossible. The majority of metasurface …

Photonic memory devices are capable of giving different outputs for the same present input,
judging from the input's past values and, in this way,“remembering” what happened the …

With their self-tuned time-varying responses, waveform-selective metasurfaces embedded
with nonlinear electronics have shown fascinating applications, including distinguishing …

Integrating multiple functionalities into a single metasurface is becoming of great interest for
future intelligent communication systems. While such devices have been extensively …

Metasurfaces, ultrathin and planar electromagnetic devices with sub-wavelength unit cells,
have recently attracted enormous attention for their powerful control over electromagnetic …

A broad range of dynamic metasurfaces has been developed for manipulating the intensity,
phase and wavefront of electromagnetic radiation from microwaves to optical frequencies …