NaCl cotransporter activity and Mg2+ handling by the distal convoluted tubule

Y Maeoka, JA McCormick - American Journal of Physiology …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
The genetic disease Gitelman syndrome, knockout mice, and pharmacological blockade
with thiazide diuretics have revealed that reduced activity of the NaCl cotransporter (NCC) …

Mechanisms coupling sodium and magnesium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney

GAC Franken, A Adella, RJM Bindels… - Acta …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Hypomagnesaemia is a common feature of renal Na+ wasting disorders such as Gitelman
and EAST/SeSAME syndrome. These genetic defects specifically affect Na+ reabsorption in …

[HTML][HTML] New molecular players facilitating Mg2+ reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule

B Glaudemans, NVAM Knoers, JGJ Hoenderop… - Kidney international, 2010 - Elsevier
The renal distal convoluted tubule (DCT) has an essential role in maintaining systemic
magnesium (Mg 2+) concentration. The DCT is the final determinant of plasma Mg 2+ levels …

Loss of sodium chloride co-transporter impairs the outgrowth of the renal distal convoluted tubule during renal development

C Schnoz, M Carrel, J Loffing - Nephrology Dialysis …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Background Loss-of-function mutations in the sodium chloride (NaCl) co-transporter (NCC)
of the renal distal convoluted tubule (DCT) cause Gitelman syndrome with hypokalemic …

Enhanced passive Ca2+ reabsorption and reduced Mg2+ channel abundance explains thiazide-induced hypocalciuria and hypomagnesemia

T Nijenhuis, V Vallon… - The Journal of …, 2005 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Thiazide diuretics enhance renal Na+ excretion by blocking the Na+-Cl–cotransporter
(NCC), and mutations in NCC result in Gitelman syndrome. The mechanisms underlying the …

Altered renal distal tubule structure and renal Na+ and Ca2+ handling in a mouse model for Gitelman's syndrome

J Loffing, V Vallon, D Loffing-Cueni… - Journal of the …, 2004 - journals.lww.com
Gitelman's syndrome, an autosomal recessive renal tubulopathy caused by loss-of-function
mutations in the thiazide-sensitive NaCl co-transporter (NCC) of the distal convoluted tubule …

Generation and analysis of the thiazide‐sensitive Na+‐Cl cotransporter (Ncc/Slc12a3) Ser707X knockin mouse as a model of Gitelman syndrome

SS Yang, YF Lo, IS Yu, SW Lin, TH Chang… - Human …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Gitelman syndrome (GS) is characterized by salt‐losing hypotension, hypomagnesemia,
hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis, and hypocalciuria. To better model human GS caused by a …

Phenotype resembling Gitelman's syndrome in mice lacking the apical Na+-Cl− cotransporter of the distal convoluted tubule

PJ Schultheis, JN Lorenz, P Meneton… - Journal of Biological …, 1998 - ASBMB
Mutations in the gene encoding the thiazide-sensitive Na+-Cl− cotransporter (NCC) of the
distal convoluted tubule cause Gitelman's syndrome, an inherited hypokalemic alkalosis …

Magnesium reabsorption in the kidney

JHF de Baaij - American Journal of Physiology-Renal …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Mg2+ is essential for many cellular and physiological processes, including muscle
contraction, neuronal activity, and metabolism. Consequently, the blood Mg2+ concentration …

Regulation of magnesium reabsorption in DCT

Q Xi, JGJ Hoenderop, RJM Bindels - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of …, 2009 - Springer
The distal convoluted tubule (DCT) is the shortest segment of the nephron and consists of an
early (DCT1) and late part (DCT2). Here, several transport proteins, like the thiazide …