Macrophages are components of the innate immune system that control a plethora of
biological processes. Macrophages can be activated towards pro-inflammatory (M1) or anti …

Nanomaterials have been widely used in our daily lives in medicine, cosmetics, paints,
textiles and food products. Many studies aim to determine their biological effects in different …

Nanoparticles exhibit properties different from their bulk counterparts and the unique
properties make them highly appealing for wide variety of biomedical applications. Inorganic …

Besides cell death, nanoparticles (Nps) can induce other cellular responses such as
inflammation. The potential immune response mediated by the exposure of human lymphoid …

The impact of metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) on the immune system has been studied in
vitro using human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs). Metal oxide NPs (ZnO, CeO 2, TiO …

The development of new nanomaterials with high biomedical performance and low toxicity is
essential to obtain more efficient therapy and precise diagnostic tools and devices. Recently …

Nanomaterials, including metal‐based nanoparticles, are used for various biological and
medical applications. However, metals affect immune functions in many animal species …

The influence of metal and metal oxide nanomaterials on various fields since their discovery
has been remarkable. They have unique properties, and therefore, have been employed in …

In the last few years, the progress made in the field of nanotechnology has allowed
researchers to develop and synthesize nanosized materials with unique physicochemical …

Microbial infections present a major global healthcare challenge, in large part because of
the development of microbial resistance to the currently approved antimicrobial drugs. This …