Background The worldwide pandemic of COVID-19 remains a serious public health menace
as the lack of efficacious treatments. Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) characterized with …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), which emerged in
December 2019 and caused the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, took the …

Nanotechnology has the potential to improve the combat against life-threatening conditions.
Considering the COVID-19 scenario, and future outbreaks, nanotechnology can play a …

Macrophage is the key innate immune effector in first-line defense against the pathogens,
and can be polarized into different phenotypes to regulate a variety of immunological …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) led to COVID-19 and has
become a pandemic worldwide with mortality of millions. Nanotechnology can be used to …

With the widespread vaccinations against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), we are
witnessing gradually waning neutralizing antibodies and increasing cases of breakthrough …

Recent studies on coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) pathophysiology
indicated the cytokine release syndrome induced by the virus as the main cause of mortality …

To combat the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic,
we formulated the S1 subunit of the virus with two adjuvants, amphiphilic adjuvant …

Growing evidence indicates that hyperinflammatory syndrome and cytokine storm observed
in COVID-19 severe cases are narrowly associated with the disease's poor prognosis …

The rapid spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on a
global scale urges prompt and effective countermeasures. Recently, a study has reported …