As the smart grid develops rapidly, abundant connected devices offer various trading data.
This raises higher requirements for secure and effective data storage. Traditional centralized …

Blockchain technology has wide applications in the fields of finance, public welfare, and the
Internet of Things. Owing to a blockchain's characteristics, which include decentralization …

The consensus mechanism is the core of the blockchain system, which plays an important
role in the performance and security of the blockchain system. The Practical Byzantine Fault …

The explosive growth of data in the network has brought huge burdens and challenges to
traditional centralized cloud computing data processing. To solve this problem, edge …

Currently, because of the excellent properties of decentralization, hard tamperability, and
traceability, blockchain is widely used in WSN and IoT applications. In particular, consortium …

Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have attracted enormous attention from
academics and industries, and one of the most representative application is the smart grid …

There are a series of challenges in microgrid transactions, and blockchain technology holds
the promise of addressing these challenges. However, with the increasing number of users …

The blockchain technology has broad application prospects in the financial field, public
welfare industry, and Internet with its characteristics of decentralization, openness …

With the rise in blockchain technology, consortium blockchains have garnered increasing
attention in practical applications due to their decentralization and immutability. However …

Due to the explosive increase in IoT devices and traffic, big data is developing into smart
data that helps the data science experts understand human activities, through the …