Due to the technology growth in the fifth Generation (5G) in the modern era, there is an
urgent need for Ultra-Reliable Communications (URC). It is considered one of the novel …

Flexible frequency reuse schemes namely fractional frequency reuse (FFR) and soft
frequency reuse (SFR) are suggested in the literature to improve the cell edge throughput …

Fractional Frequency Reuse (FFR) is an efficient interference mitigation technique for
modern cellular networks due to its low complexity, low coordination requirements and …

In cellular networks, fractional frequency reuse (FFR) is an efficient inter-cell interference
(ICI) mitigation scheme. Although many related research papers are published in this area …

Frequency reuse (FR) has been widely deployed to achieve increased throughput and
interference mitigation. Different FR schemes can prove to be efficient under different …

The small cell structure in which many cells are arranged per unit area by reducing the size
of cells is a candidate technology for an increase in transmission capacity in the 5G …

Frequency reuse schemes are an interference management techniques well suited to
OFDMA-based cellular networks. In this paper, analytical expressions are derived for the …

Fractional Frequency Reuse (FFR) is an efficient mitigation technique for modern cellular
networks because of its low complexity and coordination requirements and resource …

In this paper, we develop a network model based on 3GPP standards to analyse the
performance of the uplink random cellular network using Frequency Reuse (FR) algorithms …

The FFR approach reduces interference between macrocells and small cells/femtocells,
which are installed within macrocell's range. Dense deployment and unplanned installation …