The satellite-terrestrial integrated networks (STIN-s), which consists of satellite and terrestrial
nodes, aims to realize wide-area coverage, universal multi-access. However, the fast …

The satellite-terrestrial integrated networks (STIN) can obtain wider coverage area and
flexible connectivity to deal with the increasing traffic demands of the users. However, the …

Recently, many satellites are being launched for providing global internet broadband
service to individual consumers. Since satellites and users could move separately, providing …

Integrated terrestrial-satellite networks (lTSNs) are envisioned to provide seamless
broadband services through evolving terrestrial B5G/6G cellular systems and emerging …

Satellite communications can provide fourth generation (4G) networks with large‐scale
coverage. However, their integration to 4G is challenging because satellite networks have …

Low earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks are capable of providing global or regional mobile
services for a large number of users. Since the user's service duration may be greater than …

Low earth orbit (LEO) satellite network can provide services to users anywhere on the earth.
However, the high‐speed mobility of satellites leads to a dynamic environment, which brings …

Developing non-terrestrial networks (NTN) in future wireless networks has been widely
recognized to bring advanced communication services to remote and unserved areas. The …

The space-ground integration network (SGIN) with large-scale constellations has become
an important topic of the next generation mobile communication technology, in which the …

Space-Air-Ground Integrated Network (SAGIN) has recently attracted extensive attention as
a new type of network architecture, which can meet the ever-increasing demands of users …