abstract Semiconductor-based freestanding membranes (FSM) have recently emerged as a
highly promising area of advanced materials research. Their unique properties, such as …

Semiconductor-based freestanding membranes (FSM) have recently emerged as a highly
promising area of advanced materials research. Their unique properties, such as lightweight …

Germanium (Ge) is a critical material for applications in space solar cells, integrated
photonics, infrared imaging, sensing, and photodetectors. However, the corresponding cost …

Germanium (Ge) is increasingly used as a substrate for high-performance optoelectronics,
photovoltaics, and electronic devices. These devices are usually grown on thick and rigid Ge …

Germanium (Ge) is increasingly used as a substrate for high-performance optoelectronics,
photovoltaics, and electronic devices. These devices are usually grown on thick and rigid Ge …

Single crystal germanium (Ge) membranes have recently gained increasing interest for
lightweight and low-cost solar cells and flexible optoelectronic devices. These membranes …

Freestanding single-crystalline membranes are an important building block for functional
electronics. Especially, compounds semiconductor membranes such as III-N and III-V offer …

Germanium (Ge) substrates are employed for III-V multijunction solar cells (MJSCs).
However, due to limited availability and environmental impact, Ge is a critical raw material …

Abstract Growing three-dimensional (3D) materials on two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals
surface has shown its effectiveness in overcoming materials incompatibility for stacking …

The design of self-supporting membranes is gaining high interest in a broad range of
applications, from nanodevices, optoelectronics, sensing, separation, and catalysis. In this …