Large language models in neurology research and future practice

MF Romano, LC Shih, IC Paschalidis, R Au… - Neurology, 2023 - AAN Enterprises
Recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence, particularly using large language
models (LLMs), are gaining increased public attention. We provide a perspective on the …

Benefits and harms of large language models in digital mental health

M De Choudhury, SR Pendse, N Kumar - arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.14693, 2023 - arxiv.org
The past decade has been transformative for mental health research and practice. The
ability to harness large repositories of data, whether from electronic health records (EHR) …

Potential merits and flaws of large language models in epilepsy care: a critical review

E van Diessen, RA van Amerongen, M Zijlmans… - …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The current pace of development and applications of large language models (LLMs) is
unprecedented and will impact future medical care significantly. In this critical review, we …

Clinical science and practice in the age of large language models and generative artificial intelligence.

SM Schueller, RR Morris - Journal of Consulting and Clinical …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
In this article, Schueller and Morris discuss the recent advances made from large language
models (LLMs) and generative artificial intelligence (AI). These advances include supporting …

[HTML][HTML] Data science opportunities of large language models for neuroscience and biomedicine

D Bzdok, A Thieme, O Levkovskyy, P Wren, T Ray… - Neuron, 2024 - cell.com
Large language models (LLMs) are a new asset class in the machine-learning landscape.
Here we offer a primer on defining properties of these modeling techniques. We then reflect …

Evaluating the application of large language models in clinical research contexts

RH Perlis, SD Fihn - JAMA Network Open, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
The development of humanlike, interactive systems has been the quest of artificial
intelligence (AI) research for decades. The seemingly abrupt advent of readily accessible …

Large language models in mental health care: a scoping review

Y Hua, F Liu, K Yang, Z Li, Y Sheu, P Zhou… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Objective: The growing use of large language models (LLMs) stimulates a need for a
comprehensive review of their applications and outcomes in mental health care contexts …

Evaluation and mitigation of the limitations of large language models in clinical decision-making

P Hager, F Jungmann, R Holland, K Bhagat… - Nature medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Clinical decision-making is one of the most impactful parts of a physician's responsibilities
and stands to benefit greatly from artificial intelligence solutions and large language models …

Challenges of large language models for mental health counseling

NC Chung, G Dyer, L Brocki - arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.13857, 2023 - arxiv.org
The global mental health crisis is looming with a rapid increase in mental disorders, limited
resources, and the social stigma of seeking treatment. As the field of artificial intelligence (AI) …

Performance of large language models on a neurology board–style examination

MC Schubert, W Wick, V Venkataramani - JAMA network open, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have shown potential
in a wide array of applications, including health care. While LLMs showed heterogeneous …