Minimally invasive neuromodulation technologies seek to marry the neural selectivity of
implantable devices with the low-cost and non-invasive nature of transcutaneous electrical …

Transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES) is a technique to artificially activate motor
nerves and muscles by applying electrical current pulses to pairs of electrodes placed on the …

Complex nerve models have been developed for describing the generation of action
potentials in humans. Such nerve models have primarily been used to model implantable …

Transcutaneous electrical stimulation can depolarize nerve or muscle cells applying
impulses through electrodes attached on the skin. For these applications, the electrode-skin …

Computational models enable a safe and convenient way to study the excitation of nerve
fibers under external stimulation. Contemporary models calculate the electric field …

Objective. Electrical neuromodulation is a clinically effective therapeutic instrument, currently
expanding into newer indications and larger patient populations. Neuromodulation …

Implantable neuromodulation devices that interface with the peripheral nervous system are
a promising approach to restore functions lost to nerve damage. Existing nerve stimulation …

Transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES) enables functional movements of human limbs
by applying electrically generated pulses to pairs of electrodes placed on the skin surface …

Electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves is a cornerstone of bioelectronic medicine.
Effective ways to accomplish peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) noninvasively without …

Electrical stimulation for application in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine has
received increasing attention in recent years. A variety of stimulation methods, waveforms …