The detection and defense against foreign agents and pathogens by the innate immune
system is a crucial mechanism in the body. A comprehensive understanding of the signaling …

The immune system protects us from enormously diverse microbial pathogens but needs to
be tightly regulated to avoid deleterious immune-mediated inflammation and tissue damage …

Immune response plays a fundamental role in protecting the organism from infections;
however, dysregulation often occurs and can be detrimental for the organism, leading to a …

Innate immunity is considered to provide the initial defense against infections by viruses,
bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Detection of the signature molecules of invading pathogens by …

The innate immune response provides the initial defense against infection. This is
accomplished by families of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that bind to conserved …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are 19–24 nucleotide long non-coding RNA species that regulate the
expression of multiple target genes at the post-transcriptional level. They are required for …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs, miRs) are short, endogenously initiated, non-coding RNAs that bind to
target mRNAs, leading to the degradation or translational suppression of respective mRNAs …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNA and are pivotal posttranscriptional
regulators of both innate and adaptive immunity. They act by regulating the expression of …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as potent regulators of many biological processes,
including cellular differentiation and disease. Recently, miRNA has been directly involved in …

The innate immune system represents the first line of defense during infection and is
initiated by the detection of conserved microbial products by germline‐encoded pattern …