Space charge field limitations in photorefractive LiNbO3:Fe crystals

RA Rupp, R Sommerfeldt, KH Ringhofer, E Krätzig - Applied Physics B, 1990 - Springer
We use holographic techniques for the investigation of strongly oxidized LiNbO 3: Fe
crystals with small Fe 2+ concentrations and compare the results with theoretical predictions …

Origin of thermal fixing in photorefractive lithium niobate crystals

K Buse, S Breer, K Peithmann, S Kapphan, M Gao… - Physical Review B, 1997 - APS
Macroscopic light patterns are thermally fixed in photorefractive iron-or copper-doped LiNbO
3 crystals with different hydrogen concentrations. Spatially resolved absorption …

Influence of zinc doping on the photorefractive properties of lithium niobate

M Simon, F Jermann, TR Volk… - physica status solidi (a …, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
The photorefractive properties of lithium niobate crystals containing zinc dopants as well as
iron ions are studied to obtain quantitative information on the influence of Zn. Elementary …

Intrinsic photorefractive centers in LiNbO3:Fe

M Simon, F Jermann, E Krätzig - Applied Physics B, 1995 - Springer
Abstract In LiNbO 3: Fe, Me crystals (Me= K, Mg, Zn) elementary holograms are recorded
and erased with frequency-doubled, ordinarily polarized pulses of a Q-switched Nd: YAG …

Influence of an externally applied magnetic field on vectorial interaction in :Fe crystals

C Dam-Hansen, PM Johansen, PM Petersen… - Physical Review B, 1995 - APS
An experimental investigation of the influence of an externally applied magnetic field on the
dynamic grating formation in iron-doped lithium niobate is carried out. The diffraction …

Magnetophotorefractive effect in LiNbO3:Fe crystals: theory and experiments

C Dam-Hansen, PM Johansen, PM Petersen… - JOSA B, 1996 - opg.optica.org
A theoretical and experimental analysis of the magnetophotorefractive effect for a vectorial
holographic recording scheme is presented. Analytical expressions for the magnetic-field …

Non-steady-state photoelectromotive force in reduced lithium niobate crystals

H Veenhuis, K Buse, E Krätzig, N Korneev… - Journal of applied …, 1999 - pubs.aip.org
Lithium niobate crystals LiNbO3) are photorefractive. 1 Inhomogeneous illumination
redistributes charge, spacecharge fields build up and modulate the refractive index via the …

X-ray-induced conductivity in iron-doped lithium niobate crystals

D Berben, B Sturman, AA Freschi, K Buse - Physical Review B, 2003 - APS
Illumination of photorefractive, iron-doped lithium niobate crystals (LiNbO 3: Fe) with x-rays
generates a conductivity that we determine from the speed of hologram erasure. The doping …

Photorefractive effects in LiNbO3: Fe under external electric fields

R Orlowski, E Krätzig, H Kurz - Optics Communications, 1977 - Elsevier
R. ORLOWSKI, E. KRATZIG and H. KURZ 1. Introduction Pyroelectric materials like LiNbO 3 with
light in- duced refractive index ch Page 1 Volume 20, number 1 OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS …

Study of the equivalent electron drift field characteristics in LiNbO3 by phase holography

DM Kim, RR Shah, TA Rabson, FK Tittel - Applied Physics Letters, 1976 - pubs.aip.org
An analysis of the diffraction efficiency of photorefractive holograms in ferroelectric crystals is
shown to provide a novel technique for determining the nature and magnitude of the …