“Handwriting is a kind of behavioral biometrics [14].” Every person 24 has a somewhat
distinct handwriting style, which makes it possi-25 ble to verify or identify a person based on …

“Handwriting is a kind of behavioral biometrics [12].” Every person has a somewhat unique
handwriting style, which makes it possible to verify or identify a person based on their …

Writer identification based on handwriting plays an important role in law enforcement
investigations. Convolutional Neural Networks have been successfully applied to this …

Handwriting is an individual trait that serves as evidence to authenticate a particular writer.
Identifying the writer of a handwritten text has shown encouraging results in examining …

Handwriting is one of the most common types of questioned writing encountered and
frequently attracts the attention in litigation. Contrary to the physiological characteristics …

The text-independent approach to writer identification does not require the writer to write
some predetermined text. Previous research on text-independent writer identification has …

Writer identification has practical applications for forgery detection and forensic science.
Most models based on deep neural networks extract features from character image or sub …

Identifying individuals based on their handwriting can be challenging, but it is an essential
step in document verification tasks. This is because everyone has their unique style of …

In modern societies, handwritten identification is a great practical need and challenge for
forensic sciences. Moreover, few research studies have focused on automatic offline …

Identification of a person from his writing is one of the challenging problems; however, it is
not new. No one can repudiate its applications in a number of domains, such as forensic …