The COVID 19 pandemic has triggered concerns and assumptions globally about
transmission of the SARS‐CoV‐2 virus via cash transactions. This paper assesses the risk of …

In the light of fears that the SARS-CoV-2 virus might be transmitted via cash–fears that were
stoked by statements in the media and from public authorities–this paper aims to address …

The Covid-19 pandemic has fanned public concerns that the coronavirus could be
transmitted by cash. Scientific evidence suggests that the probability of transmission via …

COVID-19 is caused by a novel SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2). During the COVID-19 epidemic, when people are infected with the virus, they …

The current severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has
created a significant threat to global health. While respiratory aerosols or droplets are …

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted many if not all aspects of our lives, including the way we
handle money. This paper takes mobile payments as an example to show how COVID-19 …

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted consumers' payment behavior and has
influenced how they choose their preferred payment instrument. Using representative data …

During the Covid pandemic the way people use cash has changed, with less being used for
transactions. People are spending less cash, but the total value of banknotes in circulation …

Social events or disasters have caused changes in the materials that individuals use in daily
life. On the other hand, technological developments have also affected these changes …

We provide an update on the impact the COVID-19 pandemic on the demand for cash and
the use of methods of payment based on data from the Bank Note Distribution System and …