When concrete is exposed to high concentration of CO2, pH in pore water drops below 10.5
and this allows acceleration of corrosion initiation in concrete, so called carbonation. With …

Many researches have been carried out on carbonation, a representative deterioration in
underground structure. The carbonation of RC (Reinforced Concrete) structure can cause …

This paper shows deterioration models due to carbonation in consideration of uncertainty to
estimate (he initiation and the rate of corrosion, and to analyze the structural capacity and …

Carbonation is a representative deterioration for underground structure, which causes
additional repair for service life. This study proposes a simplified equation for optimum repair …

Steel corrosion due to carbonation in RC (Reinforced Concrete) structures easily occurs in
urban cities with high CO 2 concentration. RC structures are always subjected to external …

This paper presents various models of deterioration due to carbonation taking into
consideration uncertainty factors to estimate the initiation and the rate of corrosion and to …

Structural deterioration is a major problem when it considered for long-term performance.
Maintenance of existing reinforced concrete (RC) structure is a real challenge due to …

Carbonation is one of the major detrimental factors to the reinforced concrete structures
owing to penetration of atmospheric CO2 through the micro pores, thereby it reduces the …

Chloride attack is one of the most critical deterioration due to rapid corrosion initiation and
propagation which can cause structural safety problem. Extended service life through …

Abstract Deterioration of Reinforced Concrete (RC) structures is related to the corrosion of
reinforcement since it propagates to structural degradation. In urban or underground …