The aim of this study is to assess the political, strategic, and economic background of the
hydrocarbon crisis that led European Union countries to be dragged into the war between …

This paper argues that the Russia-Ukraine conflict significantly impacts the energy crisis in
Europe. The conflict economy will destabilize the trade between Russia and the EU …

This study aims to explain and evaluate the Euro-Russian natural gas war, which started
after the Russian attack on Ukraine in 2022, within the scope of the energy policies of both …

The primary aim of this paper is to explain the 2009 Russia-Ukraine gas conflict. In
particular, it attempts to identify the causal mechanisms between their interdependence in …

This study comprehensively addresses the geopolitical consequences of the Russia-
Ukraine War, which clearly reshaped international relations and global power dynamics in …

There is no serious research denying that EU's energy sector will become increasingly
reliant on imports. In particular, Europe's vulnerability in its dependence on Russian gas and …

The recent Russian invasion of Ukraine has had significant effects on the global economy.
The purpose of study is to display how Russia's aggression and the international sanctions …

In 2009, the natural gas dispute between Russia and Ukraine was clothed with the name of"
Natural gas crisis" and" Cold War" due to its long-time lasting and extensive spreading …

In the context of its national security, Ukraine's perpetual rhetoric and intention to become a
NATO member led to Russia's extensive military intervention in February 2022. Western …

In recent decades the EU has become more dependent on Russia for gas. At the same time,
there were several geopolitical conflicts in Ukraine that disrupted gas relations and thus put …