The beam pattern synthesis of antenna arrays is one of the most significant optimization
problems in the electromagnetics community, and it affects the performance of wireless …

The problems of synthesizing the beam patterns of the linear antenna array (LAA) and the
circular antenna array (CAA) are addressed. First, an optimization problem is formulated for …

Antenna arrays are able to improve the directivity performance and reduce the cost of
wireless communication systems. However, how to reduce the maximum sidelobe level …

Due to the importance of beamforming in improving the communication systems
performance, this paper presents a novel study of beamforming of planar antenna arrays …

With the advancement of technology, the need of antenna arrays with shaped power
patterns increases day by day for the purpose of improvement of communication. In this …

Synthesizing antenna arrays is one of the most influential optimization problems in the
electromagnetics community. In this paper, an improved fruit-fly optimization algorithm …

The suppression of the side-lobe level (SLL) of antenna arrays is a significant factor that can
enhance the reliability and validity of a communication system. Recently, metaheuristic …

Pattern synthesis is a significant research focus in smart antennas due to its extensive use in
several radar and communication systems. To improve the optimization performance of …

Random antenna array (RAA) that uses the conventional beamforming method produces a
poor beam pattern with high sidelobe level. This greatly reduces the performance and the …

Antenna arrays play an increasingly important role in modern wireless communication
systems. However, how to effectively suppress and optimize the side lobe level (SLL) of …