The “cytokine storm”(CS) consists of a spectrum of different immune dysregulation disorders
characterized by constitutional symptoms, systemic inflammation and multiorgan dysfunction …

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus, COVID-19, was discovered to be the causal agent
of a severe respiratory infection named SARS-CoV-2, and it has since been recognized …

Cytokines are a diverse group of small molecule proteins or peptides that are secreted by
cells for the purpose of intercellular delivery signaling and communication, which play an …

Hyper-induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines, also known as a cytokine storm or cytokine
release syndrome (CRS), is one of the key aspects of the currently ongoing SARS-CoV-2 …

Following the outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)
in December 2019 at Wuhan, China, it spread through the world rapidly, and this disease …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has swept the world, unlike any other pandemic in
the last 50 years. Our understanding of the disease has evolved rapidly since the outbreak; …

The outbreak of COVID-19 reminds us that the emerging and reemerging respiratory virus
infections pose a continuing threat to human life. Cytokine storm syndromes of viral origin …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the novel severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an ongoing major threat to global …

In the beginning of the third year of the fight against COVID-19, the virus remains at least still
one step ahead in the pandemic “war”. The key reasons are evolving lineages and …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the virus designated as severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spread widely throughout the …