Travel behavior changes among users of partially automated vehicles

S Hardman - 2020 - escholarship.org
Partially automated battery electric vehicles (BEVs) are being sold to and used by
consumers. Estimates indicate that as of the end of 2019, there were over 700,000 Partially …

[HTML][HTML] Investigating the decision to travel more in a partially automated electric vehicle

S Hardman - Transportation Research Part D: Transport and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Partially automated battery electric vehicles (BEVs) are already being sold to and used by
consumers. Estimates indicate that as of the end of 2019, there were over 1.2 million …

How do drivers use automation? Insights from a survey of partially automated vehicle owners in the United States

S Hardman, JH Lee, G Tal - Transportation research part A: policy and …, 2019 - Elsevier
In this study we investigate how partially automated vehicles (Tesla electric vehicles with
“Autopilot”) are used, including how often automation is used, on what roads, in what …

A quantitative investigation into the impact of partially automated vehicles on vehicle miles travelled in California

S Hardman, D Chakraborty, E Kohn - 2021 - escholarship.org
This project investigated changes in travel behavior by owners of partially automated electric
vehicles. Partial automation can control vehicle speed and steering using sensors that …

Who will be the early adopters of automated vehicles? Insights from a survey of electric vehicle owners in the United States

S Hardman, R Berliner, G Tal - … research part D: transport and environment, 2019 - Elsevier
Most major automakers are developing vehicles with some level of automated driving
capability. These vehicles range from those with adaptive cruise control to full driverless …

Energy implications of current travel and the adoption of automated vehicles

K Fleming, MR Singer - 2019 - osti.gov
Current travel patterns and energy usage could be dramatically disrupted by new vehicle
technologies, specifically in the case of automated vehicle (AV) technology. AV development …

[HTML][HTML] Travel experience matters: Expected personal mobility impacts after simulated L3/L4 automated driving

E Lehtonen, J Wörle, F Malin, B Metz, S Innamaa - Transportation, 2022 - Springer
Automated vehicles (AVs) are expected to change personal mobility in the near future. Most
studies on the mobility impacts of AVs focus on fully automated (SAE L5) vehicles, but the …

[HTML][HTML] Perceived safety and trust in SAE Level 2 partially automated cars: Results from an online questionnaire

S Nordhoff, J Stapel, X He, A Gentner, R Happee - Plos one, 2021 - journals.plos.org
The present online study surveyed drivers of SAE Level 2 partially automated cars on
automation use and attitudes towards automation. Respondents reported high levels of trust …

A multi-method approach to understanding drivers' experiences and behavior under partial vehicle automation

DL Strayer, JM Cooper, DM Sanbonmatsu… - 2023 - trid.trb.org
Automated vehicles have the potential to improve safety and mobility. At lower levels of
automation (Level 2), drivers are required to supervise the automation and be prepared to …

Driver behavior while operating partially automated systems: Tesla autopilot case study

J Shutko, B Osafo-Yeboah, C Rockwell, M Palmer - 2018 - sae.org
Abstract Level 2 (L2) partially automated vehicle systems require the driver to continuously
monitor the driving environment and be prepared to take control immediately if necessary …