A cooperative species: Human reciprocity and its evolution

S Bowles, H Gintis - A Cooperative Species, 2011 - degruyter.com
Why do humans, uniquely among animals, cooperate in large numbers to advance projects
for the common good? Contrary to the conventional wisdom in biology and economics, this …

[图书][B] Origins of altruism and cooperation

RW Sussman, CR Cloninger - 2011 - Springer
This book is derived from a conference entitled “Man the Hunted and the Origin and Nature
of Human Sociality, Altruism and Well-Being” held at Washington University, March, 2009 …

Explaining altruistic behavior in humans

H Gintis, S Bowles, R Boyd, E Fehr - Evolution and human Behavior, 2003 - Elsevier
Recent experimental research has revealed forms of human behavior involving interaction
among unrelated individuals that have proven difficult to explain in terms of kin or reciprocal …

[图书][B] Cheating monkeys and citizen bees: the nature of cooperation in animals and humans

LA Dugatkin - 2000 - books.google.com
Here biologist Lee Dugatkin outlines four paths to cooperation shared by humans and other
animals: family dynamics, reciprocal transactions (or" tit for tat"), so-called selfish teamwork …

Punish or perish? Retaliation and collaboration among humans

K Sigmund - Trends in ecology & evolution, 2007 - cell.com
A spate of recent investigations on reciprocation and social enforcement in humans has
brought together (and sometimes divided) economists, psychologists, anthropologists, social …

Strong reciprocity and human sociality

H Gintis - Journal of theoretical biology, 2000 - Elsevier
Human groups maintain a high level of sociality despite a low level of relatedness among
group members. This paper reviews the evidence for an empirically identifiable form of …

Reciprocal altruism: 30 years later

R Trivers - Cooperation in primates and humans: Mechanisms …, 2006 - Springer
“Two are better than one; because they have a good reward for their labour. For if they fall,
the one will lift up the other: but woe to him that is alone when he falleth; for he hath not …

Why is reciprocity so rare in social animals? A protestant appeal

P Hammerstein - 2003 - direct.mit.edu
After three decades of worldwide research on reciprocal altruism and related phenomena,
no more than a modest number of animal examples have been identified. Even in primates …

Is strong reciprocity a maladaptation? On the evolutionary foundations of human altruism

E Fehr, J Henrich - 2003 - direct.mit.edu
In recent years, a large number of experimental studies have documented the existence of
strong reciprocity among humans. Strong reciprocity means that people willingly repay gifts …

Strong reciprocity and the roots of human morality

H Gintis, J Henrich, S Bowles, R Boyd, E Fehr - Social Justice Research, 2008 - Springer
Human morality is a key evolutionary adaptation on which human social behavior has been
based since the Pleistocene era. Ethical behavior is constitutive of human nature, we argue …