Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) play a major role in various applications, yet maintaining
energy efficiency remains a critical challenge due to their limited energy availability. Network …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is considered a growing research field that includes
numerous sensor nodes used to gather, process, and broadcast information. Energy …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) contain thousands of small and inexpensive sensor
nodes distributed in the specific area for collecting the desired information from the …

The clustering mechanism in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is the ideal strategy for
constructing an energy efficient protocol for achieving extended network lifetime, energy …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) represent the collection of restricted energy sensor nodes
that are deployed in an area of target for gathering potential environment data for decision …

Energy efficiency is a complicated process in designing Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs).
Effective routing is a precise solution for the energy efficiency constraint in WSN owing to the …

Abstract Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have got vital application domains
in modern era especially in monitoring and tracking of events, and without human …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is one of the emerging techniques, providing pervasive
computing for different implementations. Some of the renowned problems in WSN are …

A large number of spatially dispersed nodes on the wireless network create Wireless Sensor
Networks (WSNs) to collect and analyze the physical data from the environment. The issues …

The use of wireless sensor networks (WSN) is essential in many applications. To offer
innovative capabilities and solutions, WSN presents novel methods. In terms of energy …