Orchestrating tree-type VNF forwarding graphs in inter-DC elastic optical networks

M Zeng, W Fang, Z Zhu - Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2016 - opg.optica.org
It is known that by incorporating network function virtualization (NFV) in inter-datacenter
(inter-DC) networks, service providers can use their network resources more efficiently and …

Energy-efficient graph reinforced vNFC deployment in elastic optical inter-DC networks

R Zhu, W Zhang, P Wang, J Chen… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
With the rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT), the demand
for flexible and cost-effective network services (NSs) is growing exponentially. Network …

Cost-efficient virtual network function graph (vNFG) provisioning in multidomain elastic optical networks

Y Wang, P Lu, W Lu, Z Zhu - Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2017 - opg.optica.org
Acting as a promising technology to bring revolutionary changes to how the networks are
architected, network function virtualization (NFV) leverages IT virtualization technologies to …

Joint spectrum and IT resource allocation for efficient vNF service chaining in inter-datacenter elastic optical networks

W Fang, M Zeng, X Liu, W Lu… - IEEE Communications …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We study how to allocate spectrum and IT resources jointly for realizing efficient virtual
network function (VNF) service chaining in inter-datacenter elastic optical networks. We first …

Deep reinforcement learning for provisioning virtualized network function in inter-datacenter elastic optical networks

M Zhu, Q Chen, J Gu, P Gu - IEEE Transactions on Network and …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In today's datacenters (DCs), IT resources virtualization is leveraged to realize Network
Function Virtualization (NFV) over general-purpose servers. Meanwhile, most of the service …

Deep-learning-assisted network orchestration for on-demand and cost-effective vNF service chaining in inter-DC elastic optical networks

B Li, W Lu, S Liu, Z Zhu - Journal of Optical Communications and …, 2018 - opg.optica.org
This work addresses the relatively long setup latency and complicated network control and
management caused by on-demand virtual network function service chain (vNF-SC) …

Network function virtualization in elastic optical networks

Y Wang, L Nguyen, Q Hu - Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In Network Function Virtualization (NFV), traditional purpose-built proprietary middle-boxes
are replaced with virtual network function (VNF) instances that are deployed over generic …

Network function placement for NFV chaining in packet/optical datacenters

M Xia, M Shirazipour, Y Zhang… - Journal of Lightwave …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In an operator's datacenter, optical technologies can be employed to perform network
function (NF) chaining for larger aggregated flows in parallel with the conventional packet …

Virtual optical network mapping approaches in space-division-multiplexing elastic optical data center networks

Q Chen, B Chen, W Zheng, Y Jiang… - Journal of Lightwave …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper addresses the problems of mapping virtual optical networks (VONs) onto space-
division-multiplexing elastic optical data center networks (SDM-EODCNs). We first propose …

GNN-based hierarchical deep reinforcement learning for NFV-oriented online resource orchestration in elastic optical DCIs

B Li, Z Zhu - Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2022 - opg.optica.org
Network function virtualization (NFV) in elastic optical datacenter interconnections (EO-
DCIs) enables flexible and timely deployment of network services. However, as the service …