A major cue to infer sound direction is the difference in arrival time of the sound at the left
and right ears, called interaural time difference (ITD). The neural coding of ITD and its …

Interaural time differences (ITDs) are an important cue for the localization of sounds in
azimuthal space. Both birds and mammals have specialized, tonotopically organized nuclei …

Animals, including humans, use interaural time differences (ITDs) that arise from different
sound path lengths to the two ears as a cue of horizontal sound source location. The nature …

In humans, horizontal sound localization of low-frequency sounds is mainly based on
interaural time differences (ITDs). Traditionally, it was assumed that ITDs are converted into …

Interaural time differences (ITDs) are the primary cue for the localization of low-frequency
sound sources in the azimuthal plane. For decades, it was assumed that the coding of ITDs …

A major cue to the location of a sound source is the interaural time difference (ITD)–the
difference in sound arrival time at the two ears. The neural representation of this auditory …

The barn owl's midbrain and forebrain contain neurons tuned to sound direction. The spatial
receptive fields of these neurons result from sensitivity to combinations of interaural time …

Determining the location of a sound source requires the use of binaural hearing–information
about a sound at the two ears converges onto neurones in the auditory brainstem to create a …

Interaural time differences (ITDs) are one of the cues used for binaural sound localisation. In
birds, ITDs are computed in nucleus laminaris (NL), where a place code of azimuthal …

The barn owl's auditory system computes interaural differences in time and amplitude and
derives from them the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the sound source, respectively …