Vehicles have become an integral part of the modern era, but unfortunately conventional
vehicles consume non-renewable energy resources which have associated issue of air …

Hybrid electrical vehicles (HEVs) are becoming more popular because of their high
efficiency, lower cost, and pollution-free characteristics. Hybrid power sources are important …

Due to increasing fuel prices, the world is moving towards the use of hybrid electric vehicles
(HEVs) because they are environmentally friendly, require less maintenance, and are a …

Due to increasing concerns on environmental pollution and depleting fossil fuels, fuel cell
(FC) vehicle technology has received considerable attention as an alternative to the …

Rapidly depleting oil and natural gas resources, global warming issue, and depletion of
fossil fuels are motivating the development of alternative technology for vehicular systems …

In order to improve the fuel economy of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles (FCHEV), a
hierarchical energy management strategy (HEMS) is proposed to rationally allocate the …

Rapidly evacuating fossil fuels, oil, natural gas assets, and environmental effects has made
the hybrid electric vehicles more effective than conventional vehicles. There are a larger …

The selection, sizing, and management of energy storage system for an electric vehicle (EV)
are critical while considering later's large-scale deployment. The complementary nature of …

In order to enhance the fuel economy of hybrid vehicle and increase the mileage of
continuation of journey, a fuzzy logic control is utilized to design energy management …

In recent years, the electric vehicles (EVs) power management strategy has been developed
in order to reduce battery discharging power and fluctuation when an EV requires high and …