In the design of Wireless sensor networks (WSNs), maximizing network lifetime and
sustaining energy stability is identified as the challenging problem since it comprises of …

Clustered wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are becoming a rapidly emerging technological
field. Clustering helps create scalable and robust network infrastructure. It enhances the …

Wireless sensor network is a hot research topic with massive applications in different
domains. Generally, wireless sensor network comprises hundreds to thousands of sensor …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) became a key technology for a ubiquitous living
and remains an active research due to the wide range of applications. The design of energy …

Abstract In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), the potential design challenge of energy
efficiency is determined to be handled through the strategies of clustering and routing. The …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a cost-effective networking solution for information
updating in the coverage radius or in the sensing region. To record a real-time event, a large …

Abstract Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have got vital application domains
in modern era especially in monitoring and tracking of events, and without human …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) comprises numerous compact‐sized sensor nodes which
are linked to one another. Lifetime maximization of WSN is considered a challenging …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are composed of a large number of sensor nodes,
typically powered by batteries. Once the energy is exhausted, the sensor nodes will stop …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) comprises a massive set of sensor nodes which are placed
arbitrarily in the target region. Energy efficiency and network longevity are the critical …