The risk of cyber attacks against Industrial Control Systems (ICS) has marked a significant
growth over the past few years. Given ICS has large-scale applications in critical …

Abstract Many operational Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) were designed and deployed
years ago with little or no consideration of security issues arising from an interconnected …

Legacy cyber-physical systems (CPSs) were designed without considering cybersecurity as
a primary design tenet especially when considering their evolving operating environment …

Abstract Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) play an important role in today's industry by
providing process automation, distributed control, and process monitoring. ICS was …

Cyber attacks have been steadily increasing and their effects have become visible in
everyday life. Sensitive information leakage from financial institutions such as Equifax …

With the rapid development of functional requirements in the emerging Industry 4.0 era,
modern industrial control systems (ICSs) are no longer isolated islands, making them more …

The growing number of cyber-attacks against industrial control systems (ICSs) in recent
years elevates the urgent research need for enhancing cybersecurity in industry. As ICS …

Critical Infrastructures (CIs), such as healthcare facilities, power grids, transportation
systems, and financial institutions, are vital components of a functioning society, with the …

Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are implemented in many industrial and embedded control
applications. Where these systems are safety-critical, correct and safe behavior is of …

With the proliferation of cloud computing, security becomes a key issue. Code obfuscation is
a promising approach in that domain. It has been proposed to make an adversary confused …