Abstract The Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP) requires tools to simulate effects and costs of
various nutrient abatement strategies. Hierarchically connected databases and models of …

This paper analyzes the main weaknesses and key avenues for improvement of nutrient
policies in the Baltic Sea region. HELCOM's Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP), accepted by the …

Helcom׳ s recently revised Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP) aims to reduce eutrophication in
the, Baltic Sea by reducing nutrient loads from all discharging drainage basins. The …

While progress has been made in reducing external nutrient inputs to the Baltic Sea, further
actions are needed to meet the goals of the Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP), especially for the …

This paper presents a coupled economic–ecological model that integrates a catchment
model with a marine model and incorporates economic data to analyse the long-term …

The governments around the Baltic Sea have agreed on a new set of targets for nutrient load
reductions. The major motive for this is new and better knowledge about the link between …

This paper presents calculations of costs for measures reducing nitrogen and/or
phosphorous loads to the Baltic Sea and minimum cost solutions for different nutrient …

This interdisciplinary paper reports the results of a study into the costs and benefits of
eutrophication reduction in the Baltic Sea. A large multidisciplinary team of natural and …

This report documents the revised cost-minimisation model for reducing nutrients loads to
the Baltic Sea. The work is part of the MARE-project, and the key issue for the development …

The environmental targets of the recently agreed Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP) targets are
likely associated with a considerable cost, which motivates a search for low-cost policies …