Background and objective: To evaluate the effects of photobiomodulation on the rate of
orthodontic tooth movement (OTM), and levels of osteoprotegrin (OPG), receptor activator of …

Objective: To assess the efficiency of photodynamic therapy (PDT) adjunct to full mouth
scaling (FMS) in improving periodontal, microbiological, and proinflammatory cytokines …

Objective To evaluate the effect of photobiomodulation (PBM) during the initial stage of
orthodontic treatment, measuring levels of IL-6 in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF), and …

Objective: Photobiomodulation (PBM) can usefully promote wound healing and relieve pain
via its biological effects, with a wide range of applications in clinical medicine. The aim of the …

Aim The purpose of this clinical study was to evaluate the adjunctive role of photodynamic
therapy (PDT) in the improvement of clinical, microbiological and immunological parameters …

Background: Orthodontic treatment (OT) aims to align and correct teeth positions. However,
conventional treatment methods often require a considerable amount of time …

Background The present study aimed to investigate the effects of low-level laser therapy
(LLLT) on orthodontic tooth movement and its correlation with the levels of interleukin-1β (IL …

During orthodontic tooth movement (OTM), there is the release of cytokines in the gingival
crevicular fluid (GCF) that are supposed to participate in the bone remodeling. This …

This study investigated the effects of photobiomodulation (PBM) in acceleration of
orthodontic movement of inferior molar uprighting movement. Thirty‐four individuals, with …

Objectives To investigate the efficiency of photobiomodulation on accelerating the tooth
movement in the alignment phase of orthodontic treatment. Materials and methods The data …