Along with methods such as Hidden Markov Model and Linear Discriminant Analysis,
environmental sensors including temperature, humidity or carbon dioxide are used to …

Occupancy estimation has a broad range of applications in security, surveillance, traffic and
resource management in smart building environments. Low-resolution thermal imaging …

Significant energy savings can be achieved by operating heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning control systems with indoor occupancy measurement information. This paper …

Occupancy sensing and estimation in large commercial buildings has become a significant
problem to be solved, with applications ranging from occupancy-based HVAC control to …

Detailed occupancy information in buildings is useful to improve the performance of energy
management systems in order to enable energy consumption savings and maintain …

Occupancy information that can be used to determine heating, ventilation and lighting
requirements is one of the important parameters for the control of energy efficient buildings …

Occupancy information in indoor spaces is playing an increasingly important role in the
development of smart applications. The need for this type of information covers a multitude …

Occupancy estimation in buildings can benefit various applications such as heating,
ventilation, and air-conditioning control, space monitoring, and emergency evacuation. Due …

In the past few years, several case studies have illustrated that the use of occupancy
information in buildings leads to energy-efficient and low-cost HVAC operation. The widely …

Knowledge about the indoor occupancy is one of the important sources of information to
design smart buildings. In some applications, the number of occupants in each zone is …