The interface between the catalyst layer (CL) and the polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM)
in a fuel cell has substantial impact on its electrochemical performance. In consequence …

Membrane–electrode interfacial resistance and deterioration over time was investigated
using a series of sulfonated poly (arylene ether) membranes and Nafion. Dimensional …

In recent years, proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells have regained worldwide
attention from academia, industries, investors, and governments. The prospect of PEM fuel …

Fuel cells, as devices for direct conversion of the chemical energy of a fuel into electricity by
electrochemical reactions, are among the key enabling technologies for the transition to a …

The interfacial bonding between a proton exchange membrane (PEM) and catalyst layers
(CLs) is a critical factor that dominates the power performance and durability of the …

Abstract Development of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells throughout the
years is established through its component optimization. This is especially true of its catalyst …

The catalyst layer (CL) in the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has not been
explored in detail due to its complexities and difficulties associated with accessing it. It is …

Interfaces in membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) refer to the contacting region between
two neighboring layers, and on both the anodic and cathodic sides, there is a proton …

Over the past few decades, considerable advances have been achieved in polymer
electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) based on the development of material …

The catalyst layers (CLs) electrode is the key component of the membrane electrode
assembly (MEA) in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Conventional …