In aqueous systems, heavy metal ions, when present in excess than permissible limits, are
dangerous for human beings and aquatic life. Heavy metals cannot be degraded. Rather …

Water pollution is one of the global challenges that society must address in the 21st century
aiming to improve water quality and reduce human and ecosystem health impacts …

Water quality depends on its physicochemical and biological parameters. Changes in
parameters such as pH, temperature, and essential and non-essential trace metals in water …

Heavy metal contamination of water sources has emerged as a major global environmental
concern, threatening both aquatic ecosystems and human health. Heavy metal pollution in …

Removing heavy metals from wastewaters is a challenging process that requires constant
attention and monitoring, as heavy metals are major wastewater pollutants that are not …

Water is an exceptionally essential source for the presence of life on the earth. The water
quality has seriously affected because of the overgrowth of the population, human activities …

Water contamination with heavy metal ions and organic compounds such as citrate,
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, tartrate, pharmaceuticals, surfactants and natural organic …

Maintaining a clean water supply is of utmost importance for human civilization. Human
activities are putting an increasing strain on Earth's freshwater reserves and on the quality of …

The water treatment process by removing heavy metals from polluted sources is explained
in detail. Various detection and removal techniques and their modeling for heavy metal …

Heavy metals in drinking water pose a threat to human health. Populations are exposed to
heavy metals primarily through water consumption, but few heavy metals can bioaccumulate …